A REVIEW ON INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE

The gastrointestinal tract commonly known as the digestive is one of most important canals in body. It consists passage from mouth to anus including organs that help digestion. food taken into and all essential nutrients, vitamins are absorbed tract. such pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestine, rectum. Although word includes entire tract, it stomach intestine. process digestion complex a variety minor processes. This mastication food, mixing with saliva form bolus, various gastric enzymes chyme, intestinal, pancreatic hepatic juices, absorption, extraction, removal water fecal compaction elimination. These processes very disciplined, round-the-clock, systematic. However, there may be chances certain problems this routine work infections, inflammation, irritation, acidity, or diseases. Constipation, diarrhea, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), fissure, piles, fistulas, hemorrhoids some common. smooth easy elimination waste disturbed due any these Certain environmental factors, genetics, gender age, smoking, chair syndrome, geographical factors main things development IBD. IBD causes prolonged inflammation. There other underlying symptoms which discussed article. two types ulcerative colitis Crohn’s disease. possible complications diseases malnutrition, weight loss, colon cancer, fistula, perforation, rupture, etc. If not managed well advance, then lead death person. To know more about disease, present review an attempt focus on causes, clinical presentation, diagnosis, complications, management experimental induction models also tried discuss